1809
|
Born in Madison County Kentucky,
the 9th of 14 children. Family moves to Boone's Lick, Missouri
soon after. |
|
1823 |
Apprenticed to a Saddle Maker
in St. Louis, Missouri. |
1826
|
Joined a wagon train heading
west on the Santa Fe Trail. Came to Taos and hired on as an errand
boy, harness repairman and cook. Hired as a wagon train drover
to Mexico and back. |
1828
|
Hired as a trapper on an expedition
to California. Spent next 12 years as a trapper & mountain
man, using Taos as a base camp. |
1835
|
Married Wa Ni Beh, Arapaho
women, fathered two children with her. She died of childbirth
complications after the 2nd delivery. |
|
1841 |
Moved to Bent's Fort in Colorado,
was a hunter for the fort. |
1842
|
Youngest daughter dies, he
marries Making-Out Road,
a Cheyenne woman. Marriage ends in divorce. Takes his older daughter
Adeline, daughter of Wa Ni Beh, to St. Louis to be
raised by his sister and attend Catholic school. |
1843
|
On the return trip to Taos,
meets John Charles Fremont, explorer. Meets Josefa Jaramillo
and marries her. Purchases
3-room home (now Kit Carson Home & Museum). Makes several
expeditions with Fremont over the next several years. |
1846
|
Mexican-American war breaks
out. Leads General Kearney and his troops from Socorro NM to
San Diego. At end of war, settles down to ranching in Taos. |
|
1851 |
Oldest daughter Adeline returns
from St. Louis to join new family. |
1853
|
Carson & Lucien Maxwell
drive a large flock of sheep to California. He and Josefa ransom
3 captive Navajo children & raise them as part of their family. |
1856
|
Becomes Federal agent to the
Ute & Taos Pueblo tribes. Becomes a Mason and starts Masonic
Lodge in Taos with Charles Bent and others. |
1862
|
Organizes New Mexico volunteer
brigade in Civil War mobilization. Sees action at Valverde and
Glorietta Pass. |
1863
|
Campaigns against the Navajo,
forcing them into surrender. Refuses a direct order to march
them to Fort Sumner. |
|
1865 |
Commissioned as Brigadier
General. |
1866
|
Expands ranching business
to Colorado, takes command
of Fort Garland. |
|
1867 |
Ill health forces him to resign
from Army. |
1868
|
Moves to Boggsville, Colorado
with family. Josefa dies of childbirth complications, and Carson
dies one month later of aortic aneurism. Children raised and
educated by his brother-in-law Thomas Boggs. |
|
1869 |
Bodies of Carson & Josefa
moved to Taos, NM and interred near their Taos home. Graves are
located in Kit Carson Park, Taos. |
|
|